《七堂思维成长课》 - (EPUB全文下载)
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参考文献
前言
1. For example, Gallup found that only 29 percent of employees in the US feel engaged by their work, and that “engagement rates trend downward slightly with employees’ higher levels of educational attainment.” Worldwide, they found only 13 percent felt engaged: Gallup (2013) State of the American Workplace. (Free download available from http://www.gallup.com/services/176735/state- global-workplace.aspx.) The Conference Board said “for the eighth straight year, les than half of US workers are satisfied with their jobs,” in: Cheng, B., Kan, M., Levnon, G., & Ray, R.L. (2014). Job Satisfaction Survey: The Conference Board
科学理论基础
1. Milgram, S. (1963). Behavioral study of obedience. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67(4), 371–378.
2. Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1979). Prospect theory: An analysis of decision under risk. Econometrica, 47(2), 263–291.
3. Keith Stanovich and Richard West, in particular, wrote an influential pape defining the two systems as System 1 and System 2, terminology that Daniel Kaneman also uses. Stanovich, K.E., & West, R.F. (2000). Individual difference i reasoning: Implications for the rationality debate? Behavioral and Brain Sciences,23, 645–726.
4. A version of Daniel Kahneman’s Nobel Prize acceptance speech on December 8, 2002, was published as: Kahneman, D. (2003). A perspective on judgment and choice: Mapping bounded rationality. American Psychologist, 58(9), 697–720.
5. Kahneman, D. (2011). Thinking Fast and Slow New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
6. When a string of data — for example, a group of digits — is sufficiently close connected in our memories that recalling one part of it draws forth the rest, it can count as one “chunk.” So the reason that we might remember a seven- digit phone number is because we’ve turned it into two chunks of three and four digits, respectively — or even, with repetition, one single chunk. See: Cowan, N. (2008). What are the differences between longterm, short-term, and working memory? Progress in Brain Research 169, 323–338. See also: Cowan, N. (2001). The magical number 4 in short-term memory: A reconsideration of mental storage capacity. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 24, 87– 185.
7. Dux, P.E., Ivanoff, J., Asplund, C.L., & Marois, R. (2006). Isolation of a centra bottleneck of information processing with time-resolved FMRI. Neuron, 52(6),1109– 1120. (See Chapter 4 for other multitasking references.)
8. Baumeister, R., & Tierney, J. (2011). Willpower: Rediscovering the Grea ............
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