MakinguptheMind_HowtheBrainCreatesOurMen.epub - (EPUB全文下载)

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Table of Contents

Praise
Dedication
Title Page
Copyright Page
Abbreviations
Preface
Acknowledgements
Prologue: Real Scientists Don’t Study the Mind

Part I - Seeing through the Brain’s Illusions
Chapter 1 - Clues from a Damaged Brain

Sensing the Physical World
The Mind and the Brain
When the Brain Doesn’t Know
When the Brain Knows, But Doesn’t Tell
When the Brain Tells Lies
How Brain Activity Creates False Knowledge
How to Make Your Brain Lie to You
Checking the Reality of Our Experiences
How Do We Know What’s Real?

Chapter 2 - What a Normal Brain Tells Us about the World

Illusions of Awareness
Our Secretive Brain
Our Distorting Brain
Our Creative Brain

Chapter 3 - What the Brain Tells Us about Our Bodies

Privileged Access?
Where’s the Border?
We Don’t Know What We Are Doing
Who’s in Control?
My Brain Can Act Perfectly Well without Me
Phantoms in the Brain
There’s Nothing Wrong with Me
Who’s Doing It?
Where Is the “You”?

Part II - How the Brain Does It
Chapter 4 - Getting Ahead by Prediction

Patterns of Reward and Punishment
How the Brain Embeds Us in the World and Then Hides Us
The Feeling of Being in Control
When the System Fails
The Invisible Actor at the Center of the World

Chapter 5 - Our Perception of the World Is a Fantasy That Coincides with Reality

Our Brain Creates an Effortless Perception of the Physical World
The Information Revolution
What Can Clever Machines Really Do?
A Problem with Information Theory
The Reverend Thomas Bayes
The Ideal Bayesian Observer
How a Bayesian Brain Can Make Models of the World
Is There a Rhinoceros in the Room?
Where Does Prior Knowledge Come From?
How Action Tells Us about the World
My Perception Is Not of the World, But of My Brain’s Model of the World
Color Is in the Brain, Not in the World
Perception Is a Fantasy That Coincides with Reality
We Are Not the Slaves of Our Senses
So How Do We Know What’s Real?
Imagination Is Extremely Boring

Chapter 6 - How Brains Model Minds

Biological Motion: The Way Living Things Move
How Movements Can Reveal Intentions
Imitation
Imitation: Perceiving the Goals of Others
Humans and Robots
Empathy
The Experience of Agency
The Problem with Privileged Access
Illusions of Agency
Hallucinating Other Agents

Part III - Culture and the Brain
Chapter 7 - Sharing Minds - How the Brain Creates Culture

The Problem with Translation
Meanings and Goals
Solving the Inverse Problem
Prior Knowledge and Prejudice
What Will He Do Next?
Other People Are Contagious
Commun ............

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