快乐的科学 - (EPUB全文下载)

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目录
INTRODUCTION I
INTRODUCTION II
CHRONOLOGY
FURTHER READING
NOTE ON THE TEXT
THE GAY SCIENCE('LA GAYA SCIENZA')
PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION
'JTKE,CUNNING,AND REVENGE': PRELUDE IN GERMAN RIIYNES
BOOK ONE
BOOK TWO
BOOK THREE
BOOK FOUR STJANUARIUS
BOOK FIVE WE FEARLESS ONES
APPENDIX SONGS OF PRINCE VOGELFREI

INTRODUCTION I
Nietzsche: The Darkness of Life
Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) is a writer who is often discounted by professional philosophers because he is too literary, and who is passed over by professors of literature because he is too much of an abstract thinker. Nietzsche's work, in other words, defies the usual academic division of labor. Yet, Nietzsche has played a significant role in Western thought. he was one of the most profound forerunners of such movements as Psychoanalysis and existentialism, and he was a most radical critic of Western philosophy and culture. his observations and ideas inspired scores of twentieth century intellectuals-including those who misconstrued his work as a proto-fascist doctrine and justification for Nazi politics.
Nietzsche explicitly refused to develop a philosophical system, suggesting that individual, independent analyses, expressed in short, well-written aphorisms, are more honest and insightful than lengthy scholarly treatises which tend to bend everything to fit a comprehensive and unifying theory. thus, his writings may at times appear to be self-contradictory. The way to read Nietzsche is not to figure out how the many things he wrote can be fitted into one abstract formula, a procedure that may be more appropriate for such philosophers as Plato or Kant, but to consider every one of his pieces as a thought experiment that fails or succeeds on its own.
The Victorian complacency and sense of propriety of Nietzsche's cultural environment made any success during his relatively short lifetime impossible. Nietzsche even had to pay for the publication of some of his books. he did not become famous until the reigning pretenses of european culture were headed for their massive breakdown at the time of World War i. And not until the mechanized brutality of the "Great War" had shattered the vain self-image that europeans had had of themselves as stalwarts of advanced civilization did readers begin to gauge the seriousness of Nietzsche's critical analysis of the Western mind.
Nietzsche was born in Prussian Germany into the family of a Lutheran pastor. his father died when he was very young, and he was brought u ............

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