不知不觉作决策:直觉型决策者训练计划 - (EPUB全文下载)
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书籍内容:
不知不觉作决策
直觉型决策者训练计划
Intuition At Work
Why Developing Your Gut Instincts Will Make You Better at What You Do
目录
原著作者
译者简介
5分钟摘要
MAIN IDEA
如何培养商业直觉
How to build your business intuition
如何更进一步运用直觉
How to better apply your intuition
如何克服直觉运用的障碍
How to overcome obstacles in applying intuition
回应与讨论
原著作者
盖瑞·克莱恩(Gary Klein)
克莱恩咨询顾问公司(Klein Associates)创办人兼董事长,专研人们在进退维谷时或时间紧迫的压力下,如何凭藉以往经验,作出更佳的决策。克莱恩博士曾以消防队员、士兵和企业做为研究对象,找出这些人是如何将直觉运用在工作上。着有《力量之泉:人如何作决定》(Sources of Power: How People Make Decision)。
译者简介
庄靖
台湾大学外文系毕业,印第安纳大学英美文学硕士,现从事媒体工作。
5分钟摘要
善用直觉作出好决策
英文
在作出好决策时,「直觉」的重要性经常被轻忽,这是商界常见的矛盾现象。经研究证实,人们所作的重大决定中,有90%都是来自个人的「直觉」,而非实际资料。也就是说,绝大多数的人一方面故意忽略直觉的重要,另一方面却又经常运用直觉。了解这点后,承认直觉的重要性并善用之,才是较聪明的作法。
那么,直觉到底是什么?这里有个实用且贴切的定义:「直觉是把过去经验转化为当下行动的决断力。」也就是说,在以往专业领域中拥有愈多经验就愈有自信心,更能够靠自身直觉和感受作出决策,而不须上穷碧落下黄泉地分析种种选择。这就是为什么消防队员和军人能在生死关头间,迅速作出重大决定的原因。他们能从事件中找出线索,凭直觉知道该如何反应,且不须巨细靡遗地分析。
总而言之,直觉:
不是魔术——不需要超感觉或所谓的「神力」。
不是天赋——并非生来就一定具有的能力。
是可强化的——经由后天学习如何使用正确的工具,及累积更多的经验。
是经验的自然延伸——并不须具备敏锐的通灵感应能力。
可以且应该和「分析」同时并用——如此可发展出更切合实际的决断力,避免因为单凭直觉或分析作决定而造成的盲点。
是人人皆可学会并运用的工具——透过努力、练习和刻意下工夫即可学习。
能愈成功地培养出工作直觉,这直觉就愈值得信赖,足以让自己在未来作出周全的决策。
MAIN IDEA
中文
The paradox of the business world is that intuition tends to get downplayed as a basis for making good decisions. Yet, studies have shown about 90% of the critical decisions a person actually makes will generally be based more on their "gut feelings" about the right thing to do than hard data. In other words, most people downlplay the importance of intuition at the same time as they use it more and more. With that in mind, a smarter idea might be to acknowledge the importance of intuition and become better at using it.
So what exactly is intuition? A good working definition is: "Intuition is the way we translate our past experiences into decisions about our present actions." That means the more experience you have in your own line of business, the more confident you'll feel about making decisions on the strength of your hunches and feelings rather than requiring extensive analysis of the options available. This is why firefighters and military personnel are able to make life-and-death decisions rapidly. They pick up on the clues of what is happening and know intuitively how they should react without requiring detailed analysis.
To summarize:
Intuition is not magical——it does not require extrasensory perception (ESP) or getting in touch with "the Force."
Intuition is not a gift——that you are either born with or not.
Intuition can be enhanced——by learning how ............
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