ManforHimself - (EPUB全文下载)

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书籍内容：

Man for Himself
An Inquiry into the Psychology of Ethics
Erich Fromm
Contents
Foreword
I.    The Problem
II.   Humanistic Ethics: The Applied Science of the Art of Living
1.   Humanistic vs. Authoritarian Ethics
2.   Subjectivistic vs. Objectivistic Ethics
3.   The Science of Man
4.   The Tradition of Humanistic Ethics
5.   Ethics and Psychoanalysis
III. Human Nature and Character
1.   The Human Situation
a.   Man’s Biological Weakness
b.   The Existential and the Historical Dichotomies in Man
2.   Personality
a.   Temperament
b.   Character
(1) The Dynamic Concept of Character
(2) Types of Character: The Nonproductive Orientations
(a) The Receptive Orientation
(b) The Exploitative Orientation
(c) The Hoarding Orientation
(d) The Marketing Orientation
(3) The Productive Orientation
(a) General Characteristics
(b) Productive Love and Thinking
(4) Orientations in the Process of Socialization
(5) Blends of Various Orientations
IV. Problems of Humanistic Ethics
1.   Selfishness, Self-Love, and Self-Interest
2.   Conscience, Man’s Recall to Himself
a.   Authoritarian Conscience
b.   Humanistic Conscience
3.   Pleasure and Happiness
a.   Pleasure as a Criterion of Value
b.   Types of Pleasure
c.   The Problem of Means and Ends
4.   Faith as a Character Trait
5.   The Moral Powers in Man
a.   Man, Good or Evil?
b.   Repression vs. Productiveness
c.   Character and Moral Judgment
6.   Absolute vs. Relative, Universal vs. Socially Immanent Ethics
V.   The Moral Problem of Today
Index
Notes
A Biography of Erich Fromm
Be ye lamps unto yourselves.
Be your own reliance.
Hold to the truth within yourselves
as to the only lamp.
Buddha
True words always seem paradoxical but no other form of teaching can take its place.
Lao-Tse
Who then are the true philosophers?
Those who are lovers of the vision of truth.
Plato
My people are destroyed by the lack of knowledge;
because thou hast rejected knowledge
I will also reject thee.
Hosea
If the way which, as I have shown, leads hither seems very difficult, it can nevertheless be found. It must indeed be difficult since it is so seldom discovered; for if salvation lay ready to hand and could be discovered without great labor, how could it be possible that it should be neglected almost by everybody? But all noble things are as difficult as they are rare.
Spinoza
Foreword
This book is in many respects a continuation of Escape from Freedom, in which I attempted to analyze modern man’s escape from himself and from his freedom; in this b ............

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