IronCurtain_TheCrushingofEasternEurope,1.epub - (EPUB全文下载)

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Copyright © 2012 by Anne Applebaum
All rights reserved. Published in the United States by Doubleday, a division of Random House, Inc., New York, and in Canada by Random House of Canada Limited, Toronto. First published in Great Britain by Allen Lane, an imprint of Penguin Group Ltd, London, in 2012.
www.doubleday.com
DOUBLEDAY and the portrayal of an anchor with a dolphin are registered trademarks of Random House, Inc.
Cover design by Michael J. WindsorCover illustration © akg-images/ullsteinbild
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataApplebaum, AnneIron curtain : the crushing of Eastern Europe, 1944–1956 / Anne Applebaum.p. cm.Includes bibliographical references and index.1. Europe, Eastern—Relations—Soviet Union. 2. Soviet Union—Relations—Europe, Eastern. 3. Europe, Eastern—Politics and government—1944–1989. 4. Europe, Eastern—Social conditions—20th century. 5. Communist countries—Politics and government. 6. Communist countries—Social conditions. 7. Communism—Europe, Eastern—History—20th century. 8. Communism—Social aspects—Europe, Eastern—History—20th century. 9. Political culture—Europe, Eastern—History—20th century. 10. Political persecution—Europe, Eastern—History—20th century. I. Title.DJK45.S65A67 2012947.0009’045—dc232012022086
eISBN: 978-0-385-53643-1
v3.1
This book is dedicated to those EasternEuropeans who refused to live within a lie.
The loss of freedom, tyranny, abuse, hunger would all have been easier to bear if not for the compulsion to call them freedom, justice, the good of the people … Lies, by their very nature partial and ephemeral, are revealed as lies when confronted with language’s striving for truth. But here all the means of disclosure had been permanently confiscated by the police.
—Aleksander Wat, My Century
Individuals need not believe all these mystifications, but they must behave as though they did, or they must at least tolerate them in silence, or get along well with those who work with them. For this reason, however, they must live within a lie.
—Vaclav Havel, “The Power of the Powerless”
CONTENTS
Cover
Title Page
Copyright
Dedication
Epigraph
A Note About Abbreviations and Acronyms
Maps
Eastern Europe, 1945
Poland, 1939
Poland, 1945
Introduction
PART ONE: FALSE DAWN
1: Zero Hour
2: Victors
3: Communists
4: Policemen
5: Violence
6: Ethnic Cleansing
7: Youth
8: Radio
9: Politics
10: Economics
PART TWO: HIGH STALINISM
11: Reactionary Enemies
12: Internal Enemies
13: Homo Sovieticus
14: Socialist Realism
15: Ideal ............

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