《一个数学家的辩白（双语版）》---戈弗雷·哈代 - (EPUB全文下载)

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书名：一个数学家的辩白（双语版）
作者：[英] 戈弗雷 • 哈代
译者：何生
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Preface序11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929Note注记译后记 
献给约翰 • 洛马斯 1，本书受他之约而作
1John Millington Lomas（1917—1945），板球运动员，哈代的密友。
 
Preface
I am indebted for many valuable criticisms to Professor C. D. Broad and Dr C. P. Snow, each of whom read my original manuscript. I have incorporated the substance of nearly all of their suggestions in my text, and have so removed a good many crudities and obscurities.
In one case I have dealt with them differently. My §28 is based on a short article which I contributed to Eureka (the journal of the Cambridge Archimedean Society) early in the year, and I found it impossible to remodel what I had written so recently and with so much care. Also, if I had tried to meet such important criticisms seriously, I should have had to expand this section so much as to destroy the whole balance of my essay. I have therefore left it unaltered, but have added a short statement of the chief points made by my critics in a note at the end.
G. H. H
18 July 1940
序
我非常感谢查理 • 布罗德 1 教授和查尔斯 • 斯诺 2 博士对本书提出了许多有价值的批评意见，他们都读过我的手稿。他们提出的几乎所有建议的精髓都已被我采纳，我借此改正了书中许多经不起推敲或是令人费解的地方。
1Charlie Dunbar Broad（1887.12.30—1971.03.11），英国科学哲学家、作家。
2Charles Percy Snow（1905.10.15—1980.07.01），英国物理化学家、小说家，哈代的朋友。
在处理那些建议时，我对书中的第 28 节采取了不同的做法，它是基于我年初发表在《顿悟》杂志（剑桥阿基米德协会的期刊）上的一篇短文 3 写成的。我发现自己几乎没有办法去改写这篇文章，它是我精心写就的新作。倘若我认真回复那些重要批评，就会把那一节无限扩写，乃至于会破坏随笔的总体平衡。因此，我保留了第 28 节的原貌，只在注记中补充了一小段文字，探讨他们提出的主要观点。
3指《战争时代的数学》（Mathematics in war-time）。
　
戈弗雷 • 哈代
1940 年 7 月 18 日
 
1
It is a melancholy experience for a professional mathematician to find himself writing about mathematics. The function of a mathematician is to do something, to prove new theorems, to add to mathematics, and not to talk about what he or other mathematicians have done. Statesmen despise publicists, painters despise art-critics, and physiologists, physicists, or mathematicians have usually similar feelings; there is no scorn more profound, or on the whole more justifiable, than that of the men who make for the men who explain. Exposition, criticism, appreciation, is work for second-rate minds.
I can remember arguing this point once in one of the few serious conversations that I ever had with Housman. Housman, in his Leslie St ............

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