TheRepublic - (EPUB全文下载)
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VINTAGE CLASSICS EDITION, MARCH 1991
Published in the United States by Vintage Books, a division of Random House, Inc., New York, and distributed in Canada by Random House of Canada Limited, Toronto.Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataPlato. [Republic. English]The Republic: the complete and unabridgedJowett translation / Plato.p. cm.—(Vintage classics)eISBN: 978-0-345-80369-61. Political science—Early works to 1800. 2. Utopias.I. Jowett, Benjamin, 1817–1893. II. Title. III. Series.JC71.P35 1991321’.07—dc20 90-55688CIP
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Contents
Cover
Title Page
Copyright
Note to the Reader
Book I
Book II
Book III
Book IV
Book V
Book VI
Book VII
Book VIII
Book IX
Book X
Marginalia
BOOK I
PERSONS OF THE DIALOGUE
SOCRATES, who is the narrator
CEPHALUS
GLAUCON
THRASYMACHUS
ADEIMANTUS
CLEITOPHON
POLEMARCHUS
And others who are mute auditors
THE SCENE is laid in the house of Cephalus at the Piraeus; and the whole dialogue is narrated by Socrates the day after it actually took place to Timaeus, Hermocrates, Critias, and a nameless person, who are introduced in the Timaeus.
Steph. 327
SOCRATES, GLAUCON.
I WENT down yesterday to the Piraeus with Glaucon the son of Ariston, that I might offer up my prayers to the goddess1; and also because I wanted to see in what manner they would celebrate the festival, which was a new thing. I was delighted with the procession of the inhabitants; but that of the Thracians was equally, if not more, beautiful. When we had finished our prayers and viewed the spectacle, we turned in the direction of the city; and at that instant Polemarchus the son of Cephalus chanced to catch sight of us from a distance as we were starting on our way home, and told his servant to run and bid us wait for him. The servant took hold of me by the cloak behind, and said: Polemarchus desires you to wait. (1)
SOCRATES, POLEMARCHUS, GLAUCON, ADEIMANTUS.
I turned round, and asked him where his master was.
There he is, said the youth, coming after you, if you will only wait.
Certainly we will, said Glaucon; and in a few minutes Polemarchus appeared, and with him Adeimantus, Glaucon’s brother, Niceratus the son of Nicias, and several others who had been at the procession.
Polemarchus said to me: I perceive, Socrates, that you and your companion are already on your way to the city.
You are not far wrong, I said.
But do you see, he rejoined, how many we are?
Of course.
And are you stronger than all these? for if not, you will have t ............
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