TheCommunistManifesto - (EPUB全文下载)

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The Communist
Manifesto
The Communist
Manifesto
by
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
The English edition of 1888, edited by Friedrich Engels
W
Wisehouse Classics
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
The Communist Manifesto
(Original title: The Manifesto of the Communist Party)

Published by Chiron Academic Press – Sweden
ISBN 978-91-7637-150-3
Chiron Academic Press is a Wisehouse Imprint.
© Wisehouse 2016 – Sweden
www.wisehouse-publishing.com
© Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photographing, recording or otherwise), without the prior written permission of the publisher.
Contents
Preface
I. Bourgeois and Proletarians
II. Proletarians and Communists
III. Socialist and Communist Literature
1. Reactionary Socialism
A. Feudal Socialism
B. Petty-Bourgeois Socialism
C. German, or “True,” Socialism
2. Conservative, or Bourgeois, Socialism
3. Critical-Utopian Socialism and Communism
Preface
A SPECTRE IS HAUNTING
EUROPE
—the spectre of Communism. All the Powers of old Europe have entered into a holy alliance to exorcise this spectre: Pope and Czar, Metternich and Guizot, French Radicals and German police-spies.
Where is the party in opposition that has not been decried as Communistic by its opponents in power? Where the Opposition that has not hurled back the branding reproach of Communism, against the more advanced opposition parties, as well as against its reactionary adversaries?
Two things result from this fact.

I.
Communism is already acknowledged by all European Powers to be itself a Power.

II.
It is high time that Communists should openly, in the face of the whole world, publish their views, their aims, their tendencies, and meet this nursery tale of the Spectre of Communism with a Manifesto of the party itself.
To this end, Communists of various nationalities have assembled in London, and sketched the following Manifesto, to be published in the English, French, German, Italian, Flemish and Danish languages.
a
I. Bourgeois and Proletarians
T
HE HISTORY OF ALL HITHERTO EXISTING SOCIETIES IS THE HISTORY OF
class struggles.
Freeman and slave, patrician and plebeian, lord and serf, guild-master and journeyman, in a word, oppressor and oppressed, stood in constant opposition to one another, carried on an uninterrupted, now hidden, now open fight, a fight that each time en ............

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