The Value of Everything_ Making and Taki.epub - (EPUB全文下载)
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书籍内容:
Mariana Mazzucato
THE VALUE OF EVERYTHING
Making and Taking in the Global Economy
Contents
Preface: Stories About Wealth Creation
Introduction: Making versus Taking
Common Critiques of Value Extraction
What is Value?
Meet the Production Boundary
Why Value Theory Matters
The Structure of the Book
1. A Brief History of Value
The Mercantilists: Trade and Treasure
The Physiocrats: The Answer Lies in the Soil
Classical Economics: Value in Labour
2. Value in the Eye of the Beholder: The Rise of the Marginalists
New Times, New Theory
The Eclipse of the Classicals
From Objective to Subjective: A New Theory of Value Based on Preferences
The Rise of the ‘Neoclassicals’
The Disappearance of Rent and Why it Matters
3. Measuring the Wealth of Nations
GDP: A Social Convention
The System of National Accounts Comes into Being
Measuring Government Value Added in GDP
Something Odd About the National Accounts: GDP Facit Saltus!
Patching Up the National Accounts isn’t Enough
4. Finance: A Colossus is Born
Banks and Financial Markets Become Allies
The Banking Problem
Deregulation and the Seeds of the Crash
The Lords of (Money) Creation
Finance and the ‘Real’ Economy
From Claims on Profit to Claims on Claims
A Debt in the Family
5. The Rise of Casino Capitalism
Prometheus (with a Pilot’s Licence) Unbound
New Actors in the Economy
How Finance Extracts Value
6. Financialization of the Real Economy
The Buy-back Blowback
Maximizing Shareholder Value
The Retreat of ‘Patient’ Capital
Short-Termism and Unproductive Investment
Financialization and Inequality
From Maximizing Shareholder Value to Stakeholder Value
7. Extracting Value through the Innovation Economy
Stories about Value Creation
Where Does Innovation Come From?
Financing Innovation
Patented Value Extraction
Unproductive Entrepreneurship
Pricing Pharmaceuticals
Network Effects and First-mover Advantages
Creating and Extracting Digital Value
Sharing Risks and Rewards
8. Undervaluing the Public Sector
The Myths of Austerity
Government Value in the History of Economic Thought
Keynes and Counter-cyclical Government
Government in the National Accounts
Public Choice Theory: Rationalizing Privatization and Outsourcing
Regaining Confidence and Setting Missions
Public and Private Just Deserts
From Public Goods to Public Value
9. The Economics of Hope
Markets as Outcomes
Take the Economy on a Mission
A Better Future for All
Notes
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
Follow Penguin
For Leon, Micol, Luce and Sofia
Preface: Stories About Wealth ............
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