HiddenInPlainSight10_HowToProgramAQuantu.epub - (EPUB全文下载)

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HIDDEN IN PLAIN SIGHT 10
How To Program A Quantum Computer
Andrew Thomas studied physics in the James Clerk Maxwell Building in Edinburgh University, and received his doctorate from Swansea University in 1992.
His Hidden In Plain Sight
series of books are science bestsellers.
ALSO BY ANDREW THOMAS
Hidden In Plain Sight
The simple link between relativity and quantum mechanics
 
Hidden In Plain Sight 2
The equation of the universe
 
Hidden In Plain Sight 3
The secret of time
 
Hidden In Plain Sight 4
The uncertain universe
 
Hidden In Plain Sight 5
Atom
 
Hidden In Plain Sight 6
Why three dimensions?
 
Hidden In Plain Sight 7
The fine-tuned universe
 
Hidden In Plain Sight 8
How to make an atomic bomb
 
Hidden In Plain Sight 9
The physics of consciousness
 
HIDDEN IN PLAIN SIGHT 10
How To Program A Quantum Computer
Copyright © 2018 Andrew D.H. Thomas
hiddeninplainsightbook@gmail.com
All rights reserved.
CONTENTS
 
PREFACE
 
1) THE THINKING MACHINE
Feynman and the Thinking Machine
The Feynman Lectures on Computation
The classical computer
 
2) THE QUANTUM STATE (OF MIND)
The new worldview of quantum mechanics
The quantum state
The superposition state
Quantum mechanics is not "strange"
Dirac notation
 
3) THE SCHRÖDINGER EQUATION
The life and loves of Erwin Schrödinger
The Schrödinger equation
The equation for a single particle
The complete predictability of quantum mechanics
 
4) OBSERVING A QUANTUM SYSTEM
Calculating eigenvectors and eigenvalues
Energy levels of an electron
 
5) COMPLEX NUMBERS
The phase of Hilbert space
 
6) DECOHERENCE
Environmental decoherence
The coldest place in the universe
The race against time
 
7) THE QUBIT
The physical implementation of qubits
The Bloch sphere
Entanglement
 
8) THE IBM Q EXPERIENCE
X: The bit-flip gate
H: The Hadamard gate
Gates which modify phase
 
9) MULTIPLE-QUBIT QUANTUM GATES
Boolean logic
Reversible computing
The CNOT gate
The Toffoli gate is your friend
Copying a qubit
Entanglement and the CNOT gate
 
10) QUANTUM ALGORITHMS
From bits to qubits
The inverse problem
Shor's algorithm
The challenge of writing a quantum algorithm
 
11) GROVER'S ALGORITHM
The Oracle
Inversion around the average
Programming a real quantum algorithm on a real quantum computer
Some final thoughts
 
APPENDIX ONE: THE ORACLE
APPENDIX TWO: ROTATION AROUND THE AVERAGE
PREFACE
The subject of quantum computing is receiving a lot of publicity at the moment, with many stories in the press about how it is going to revolutionise out lives, or ............

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