Marxism_PhilosophyandEconomics - (EPUB全文下载)

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First published in Great Britain by George Allen & Unwin 1985
This book is copyright under the Berne Convention.
No reproduction without permission. All rights reserved.
George Allen & Unwin (Publishers) Ltd,
40 Museum Street London WClA
UK
,
lLU,
George Allen & Unwin (Publishers) Ltd,
Park Larte, Hemel Hempstead, Hens HP2 4TE, UK
George Allen & Unwin Ausualia Pty Ltd,
8 Napier Street, Nonh Sydney, NSW 2060, Ausualia
George Allen & Unwin with the
Pon Nicholson Press
PO Box 11-838 Wellington, New Zealand
© Thomas Sowell 198 5
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
©Sowel� Thomas
Marxism: philosophy and economics.
1. Communism 2 Socialism
I. Title
335.4 HX73
ISBN 0-04-320171-7
Set in 11 on 12 point Ga.rarnond by
Mathematical Composition Setters Ltd., Ivy Street, Salisbury, UK
Reproduced, printed and bound in Great Britain by
Hazell Watson & Viney Limited,
Member of the BPCC Group,
Aylesbury, Bucks
Contents
Preface
ix
1 Economics and
1
2 The Dialectical
6
7
and alienation
14
Marxian versus
dialectics
17
21
3
Materialism
28
idealism
40
41
4 The Marxian
of
46
Ideas and
51
Ideas in
56
Classes and class
59
. .
61
5 The
66
and
66
The historic role of
70
74
The
framework
80
vw
Contents
factors
88
Notes
7 Marxian Value
Method and nomenclature
Fiat pricing and labour time cenificates
120
"Tendencies" of
and
122
Notes
134
8 Political Systems and Revolution
141
Democracy and freedom
141
Revolution
Socialism and communism
Notes
9 Marx the Man
164
Youth
165
Early career
166
Collaboration with
168
Exiles
The First International
176
178
Assessments
180
Notes
10 The Legacy of Marx
188
The Marxism of Marx
Leninism
An assessment
Notes
218
Index
MARXISM
Philosophy and Economics
by
Thomas Sowell
Preface
This slim volume distills more than a quarter of a century of research and thought on the economic and philosophic doctrines of Karl Marx. Over this long span of time, it has been possible to separate the essential from the non-essential in the theories of Marx and Engels, and thus to say in a small book what would otherwise take several volumes.
The most non-essential—indeed, intellectually counterproductive—aspect of Marxism has been the elaborate jargon and stylized rhetoric in which its substance has been discussed, especially by followers and interpreters. Marxists, non-Marxists, and anti-Marxists alike have become bogged down in turgid words, when the real subject is "the blaze of ideas," to use Marx's own phrase.1
Wherever possible, I have quoted the original wor ............

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