FathersandChildren - (EPUB全文下载)

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FATHERS AND CHILDREN
BY
IVAN TURGENEV
TRANSLATED BY CONSTANCE GARNETT
Harvard Classics Shelf of Fiction logo
EDITED WITH NOTES AND INTRODUCTIONS
BY WILLIAM ALLAN NEILSON PH
D
P F COLLIER & SON
NEW YORK
Published under special arrangement with
The Macmillan Company
Copyright, 1917
By P. F. COLLIER
& SON
CONTENTS
BIOGRAPHICAL
NOTE
CRITICISMS AND
INTERPRETATIONS:

      I.
BY
EMILE
MELCHIOR
, VICOMTE DE
VOGÜÉ

     II.
BY
WILLIAM
DEAN
HOWELLS

    III.
BY
K. WALISZEWSKI

    IV.
BY
RICHARD
H. P. CURLE

     V.
BY
MAURICE
BARING
LIST OF
CHARACTERS
FATHERS AND CHILDREN
CHAPTERS
I
V
IX
XIII
XVII
XXI
XXV
II
VI
X
XIV
XVIII
XXII
XXVI
III
VII
XI
XV
XIX
XXIII
XXVII
IV
VIII
XII
XVI
XX
XXIV
XXVIII
BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE
Ivan Sergyevitch Turgenev came of an old stock of the Russian nobility. He was born in Orel, in the province of Orel, which lies more than a hundred miles south of Moscow, on October 28, 1818. His education was begun by tutors at home in the great family mansion in the town of Spask, and he studied later at the universities of Moscow, St. Petersburg, and Berlin. The influence of the last, and of the compatriots with whom he associated there, was very great; and when he returned to Moscow in 1841, he was ambitious to teach Hegel to the students there. Before this could be arranged, however, he entered the Ministry of the Interior at St. Petersburg. While there his interests turned more and more toward literature. He wrote verses and comedies, read George Sand, and made the acquaintance of Dostoevsky and the critic Bielinski. His mother, a tyrannical woman with an ungovernable temper, was eager that he should make a brilliant official career; so, when he resigned from the Ministry in 1845, she showed her disapproval by cutting down his allowance and thus forcing him to support himself by the profession he had chosen.
Turgenev was an enthusiastic hunter; and it was his experiences in the woods of his native province that supplied the material for "A Sportsman's Sketches," the book that first brought him reputation. The first of these papers appeared in 1847, and in the same year he left Russia in the train of Pauline Viardot, a singer and actress, to whom he had been devoted for three or four years and with whom he maintained relations for the rest of his life. For a year or two he lived chiefly in Paris or at a country house at Courtavenel in Brie, which belonged to Madame Viardot; but in 1850 he returned to ............

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