European_History - (EPUB全文下载)

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European History
 
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Contents
Contents………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 1
Preface - A Background of European History…………………………………………………………………… 13
Introduction………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 13
Historical worldview………………………………………………………………………………………………. 13
Fall of the Roman Empire…………………………………………………………………………………………… 14
Barbarians unite…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 16
Romanesque and Gothic art………………………………………………………………………………………… 19
Papal power in the Middle Ages………………………………………………………………………………….. 21
Society in the Middle Ages…………………………………………………………………………………………. 22
Chapter 01 - The Crises of the Middle Ages……………………………………………………………………… 23
Introduction………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 23
New Breeds of Art…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 25
Painting…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 25
Literature………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 25
Dante Alighieri (1265-1321)………………………………………………………………………………… 26
Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400)…………………………………………………………………………….. 27
The Hundred Years War…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 27
The Rise of Towns and Commerce………………………………………………………………………………. 28
Growth of National Monarchies…………………………………………………………………………………… 28
The Black Death………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 29
Causes…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 29
Responses to the Plague………………………………………………………………………………………….. 30
Consequences of the Plague…………………………………………………………………………………….. 30
Challenges to Spiritual Authority at the End of the Middle Ages……………………………………… 31
The Plague…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 31
Heretical Movements and People……………………………………………………………………………… 31
Free Spirits…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 31
The Lollards and John Wycliffe……………………………………………………………………………. 31
Jan Hus (1369-1415) in Bohemia………………………………………………………………………….. 32
Corruption in the Church…………………………………………………………………………………………. 32
The Great Schism…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 32
Chap ............

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