HowtoReadaBook - (EPUB全文下载)

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Copyright 1940 by Mortimer J. Adler,
renewed 1967 by Mortimer J. Adler
Copyright © 1972 by Mortimer J. Adler
and Charles Van Doren
www.SimonandSchuster.com
All rights reserved
including the right of reproduction
in whole or in part in any form
A Touchstone Book
Published by Simon it Schuster, Inc.
Rockefeller Center
1230 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10020
TOUCHSTONE and colophon are registered trademarks
of Simon Schuster, Inc
.
ISBN-13: 978-0-671-21209-4 (pring)
ISBN-10: 0-671-21209-5
ISBN-13: 978-1-439-14483-1 (eBook)
Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 72-81451
Designed by Edith Fowler
Manufactured in the United States of America
The excerpts from the biographies of Charles Darwin and J. S. Mill are reprinted from
Great Books of the Western World, by permission of Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc.
CONTENTS
Preface
PART ONE: THE DIMENSIONS OF READING
1. The Activity and Art of Reading
Active Reading
The Goals of Reading: Reading for Information and Reading for Understanding
Reading as Learning: The Difference Between Learning by Instruction and Learning by Discovery
Present and Absent Teachers
2. The Levels of Reading
3. The First Level of Reading: Elementary Reading
Stages of Learning to Read
Stages and Levels
Higher Levels of Reading and Higher Education
Reading and the Democratic Ideal of Education
4. The Second Level of Reading: Inspectional Reading
Inspectional Reading I: Systematic Skimming or Pre-reading
Inspectional Reading II: Superficial Reading
On Reading Speeds
Fixations and Regressions
The Problem of Comprehension
Summary of Inspectional Reading
5. How to Be a Demanding Reader
The Essence of Active Reading: The Four Basic Questions a Reader Asks
How to Make a Book Your Own
The Three Kinds of Note-making
Forming the Habit of Reading
From Many Rules to One Habit
PART TWO: THE THIRD LEVEL OF READING: ANALYTICAL READING
6. Pigeonholing a Book
The Importance of Classifying Books
What You Can Learn from the Title of a Book
Practical vs. Theoretical Books
Kinds of Theoretical Books
7. X-raying a Book
Of Plots and Plans: Stating the Unity of a Book
Mastering the Multiplicity: The Art of Outlining a Book
The Reciprocal Arts of Reading and Writing
Discovering the Author’s Intentions
The First Stage of Analytical Reading
8. Coming to Terms with an Author
Words vs. Terms
Finding the Key Words
Technical Words and Special Vocabularies
Finding the Meanings
9. Determining an Author’s Message
Sentences vs. Propositions
Finding the Key Sente ............

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